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Explore our latest reports and pieces
Explore our latest reports and pieces

This Booklet provides visual summaries of the tariff-related deals. We compare the deals' core commitments and their implementation status and provide detailed overviews of the content of each deal, identifying core pledges and conflicting statements. The Booklet only covers agreements where both parties have published official statements about them.

This blog breaks down US tariff stacking, i.e. how multiple tariffs can apply to the same imported product under different trade actions. It examines Executive Order 14289, its modifications, alongside other stacking rules announced since April 2025. The piece explains which tariff regimes follow hierarchy rules versus those that accumulate.

Our goal here is to demonstrate how readily available trade statistics can inform debates about the growing threat posed by China’s most successful goods exports to the vanguard firms in her trading partners. We analyse the overlap between China’s top export products and the export portfolios of major trading partners. We calculate the shares of a trading partner’s exports that fall within the largest 25 or 100 product lines that China exported in 2023, the latest year a complete set of global trade data is available. These shares can be easily interpreted, unlike indices deployed by others and they are less volatile than the monthly official trade data releases that have driven so much media reporting during 2025. We benchmark the 2023 results against those in 2015, the year when the Made in China 2025 industrial policy began to be implemented. Our choice of trading partners allows for benchmarking across regions, levels of development, and geopolitical distance from Beijing. To fix ideas, we set out seven hypotheses of relevance to business and policymakers. We evaluate each hypothesis using the export overlap statistics and highlight which aspects of the current narrative concerning the Chinese export surge diverge from underlying evidence—a narrative we also put in its appropriate context using 2025 data.










