The World's Trade and Industrial Policy Watchdog
Rapid, independent verification since 2009
Rapid, independent verification since 2009
President Trump invoked Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 against Canada on 20 July 2026, leading to an additional 50% duty on 554 Canadian tariff lines. Section 338 has not been referenced since the 1930s and 1940s, with no record of it ever being used to impose tariffs. This explainer sets out how the statute works, its historical precedents, and what the current proclamations against Canada actually cover.
First invocation of the statute since the 1940s; USMCA offers no relief
Announced: 20 Jul 2026
United States of America: Additional 50% import duties on certain products from Canada in response to motor vehicle trade discrimination
Announced: 20 Jul 2026
United States of America: Additional 50% import duties on certain products from Canada in response to dairy trade discrimination
Announced: 20 Jul 2026
United States of America: President authorises aluminium smelter investment programme
Announced: 20 Jul 2026
United States of America: Restrictions on public procurement waivers for sensitive defense materials
Announced: 20 Jul 2026
United States of America: Additional 50% import duties on certain products from Canada in response to alcoholic beverage trade discrimination
Announced: 16 Jul 2026
United Kingdom: Government takes British Steel into public ownership
Announced: 21 Jul 2026
China (Shenzhen, Guangdong Province): Launch of CNY 10 billion Major Industry Ecological Development Fund
Announced: 21 Jul 2026
Russia: Industry Development Fund discloses a RUB 1.6 billion loan to Lighting Solutions JSC
Announced: 20 Jul 2026
Australia: Initiation of antidumping investigation on imports of steel flat bars from Chinese Taipei
Announced: 18 Jul 2026
Brazil: BNDES approves BRL 100 million loan to Laboratorio Teuto Brasileiro SA
Announced: 17 Jul 2026
Russia: Zeroed export duties on liquefied hydrocarbon gases and ethane, butane, and isobutane (August 2026)
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