IMPLEMENTATION LEVEL

National

AFFECTED FLOW

Inflow

ANNOUNCED AS TEMPORARY

No

NON-TRADE-RELATED RATIONALE

No

ELIGIBLE FIRMS

all

JUMBO

No

TARIFF PEAK

No
← back to the state act
Inception date: 01 Jan 2009 | Removal date: 01 Jan 2011

Tax or social insurance relief

On 17 March 2009 the Finnish authorities notified the 'Act on the temporarily accelerated depreciation for productive investments' for reasons of legal certainty.
 
The objective of the measure is to remedy a serious disturbance in the economy. According to the Finnish Government, the notified measure aims to stimulate investments and thus to respond to the current economic downturn.
 
The measure accelerates the depreciation of new factory and workshop buildings, as well as of new machinery and equipment used in factory and workshop buildings, which are acquired in 2009 or 2010. The maximum rate of the annual depreciation foreseen by the notified measure will be double the currently applicable maximum depreciation rate.
 
The aid is available to all firms. The Finnish government estimates the number of beneficiaries to be over 1000.
 
The expected losses of income taxes caused by the application of the new temporary accelerated depreciations are estimated by the Finnish authorities to amount to 148 million EUR (65 million EUR in 2009 and 83 million EUR in 2010). From 2011 onwards, as a consequence of the temporary accelerated depreciations, income taxes will be higher. The net effect of the measure is the interest rate advantage due to the deferred tax payments.
 
The Commission did not find that the measure constitute state aid within the meaning of Article 87.1 of the EC Treaty, however, the Commission gave the following assessment:
 
"The acceleration of the depreciation has the effect of deferring the payment of income taxes. These depreciations therefore result in the granting of a cash advantage to those companies eligible for such depreciation. The notified measure confers therefore an economic advantage on those companies. Moreover, that advantage is accorded through the use of State resources (State or municipal budgets). As this advantage can improve the situation of the beneficiaries in comparison to competitors in other Member States, this may also affect trade between Member States." (par. 15 of the letter to Finland - Brussels, 14.10.2009 C (2009) 7674 final)
 
A state measure in the GTA database is assessed solely in terms of the extent to which its implementation affects the extent of discrimination against foreign commercial interests. On this metric, the state aid proposed here is discriminatory.
 

AFFECTED COUNTRIES

MAP
TABLE
EXPORT

AFFECTED SECTORS AND PRODUCTS

431 Engines & turbines & parts
8407 Sparkignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines.
840721 Outboard motors
840729 Other
840733 Of a cylinder capacity exceeding 250 cc but not exceeding 1,000 cc
840734 Of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1,000 cc
840790 Other engines
8408 Compressionignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semidiesel engines).
840810 Marine propulsion engines
840820 Engines of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of Chapter 87
840890 Other engines
8409 Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the engines of heading 84.07 or 84.08.
840991 Suitable for use solely or principally with sparkignition internal combustion piston engines
840999 Other
8411 Turbojets, turbopropellers and other gas turbines.
841112 Of a thrust exceeding 25 kN
841122 Of a power exceeding 1,100 kW
841182 Of a power exceeding 5,000 kW
841191 Of turbojets or turbopropellers
841199 Other
432 Pumps, compressors, hydraulic & pneumatic power engines; parts
8412 Other engines and motors.
841221 Linear acting (cylinders)
841229 Other
841231 Linear acting (cylinders)
841280 Other
841290 Parts
8413 Pumps for liquids, whether or not fitted with a measuring device; liquid elevators.
841311 Pumps for dispensing fuel or lubricants, of the type used in fillingstations or in garages
841330 Fuel, lubricating or cooling medium pumps for internal combustion piston engines
841340 Concrete pumps
841350 Other reciprocating positive displacement pumps
841360 Other rotary positive displacement pumps
841370 Other centrifugal pumps
841381 Pumps
841391 Of pumps
8414 Air or vacuum pumps, air or other gas compressors and fans; ventilating or recycling hoods incorporating a fan, whether or not fitted with filters.
841410 Vacuum pumps
841430 Compressors of a kind used in refrigerating equipment
841440 Air compressors mounted on a wheeled chassis for towing
841480 Other
841490 Parts
8481 Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including pressurereducing valves and thermostatically controlled valves.
848110 Pressurereducing valves
848120 Valves for oleohydraulic or pneumatic transmissions
848130 Check (nonreturn) valves
848140 Safety or relief valves
848180 Other appliances
848190 Parts
433 Bearings, gears, gearing & driving elements; parts
8482 Ball or roller bearings.
848210 Ball bearings
848220 Tapered roller bearings, including cone and tapered roller assemblies
848230 Spherical roller bearings
848240 Needle roller bearings
848250 Other cylindrical roller bearings
848280 Other, including combined ball/roller bearings
848291 Balls, needles and rollers
848299 Other
8483 Transmission shafts (including cam shafts and crank shafts) and cranks; bearing housings and plain shaft bearings; gears and gearing; ball or roller screws; gear boxes and other speed changers, including torque converters; flywheels and pulleys, including
848310 Transmission shafts (including cam shafts and crank shafts) and cranks
848320 Bearing housings, incorporating ball or roller bearings
848330 Bearing housings, not incorporating ball or roller bearings; plain shaft bearings
848340 Gears and gearing, other than toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately; ball or roller screws; gear boxes and other speed changers, including torque converters
848350 Flywheels and pulleys, including pulley blocks
848360 Clutches and shaft couplings (including universal joints)
848390 Toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately; parts
434 Ovens & furnace burners & parts
8416 Furnace burners for liquid fuel, for pulverised solid fuel or for gas; mechanical stokers, including their mechanical grates, mechanical ash dischargers and similar appliances.
841620 Other furnace burners, including combination burners
841690 Parts
8417 Industrial or laboratory furnaces and ovens, including incinerators, nonelectric.
841780 Other
841790 Parts
8514 Industrial or laboratory electric furnaces and ovens (including those functioning by induction or dielectric loss); other industrial or laboratory equipment for the heat treatment of materials by induction or dielectric loss.
851410 Resistance heated furnaces and ovens
851420 Furnaces and ovens functioning by induction or dielectric loss
851430 Other furnaces and ovens
851440 Other equipment for the heat treatment of materials by induction or dielectric loss
851490 Parts
435 Lifting & handling equipment & parts
8425 Pulley tackle and hoists other than skip hoists; winches and capstans; jacks.
842511 Powered by electric motor
842519 Other
842531 Powered by electric motor
842539 Other
842541 Builtin jacking systems of a type used in garages
842542 Other jacks and hoists, hydraulic
842549 Other
8426 Ships' derricks; cranes, including cable cranes; mobile lifting frames, straddle carriers and works trucks fitted with a crane.
842612 Mobile lifting frames on tyres and straddle carriers
842619 Other
842620 Tower cranes
842630 Portal or pedestal jib cranes
842641 On tyres
842649 Other
842691 Designed for mounting on road vehicles
842699 Other
8427 Forklift trucks; other works trucks fitted with lifting or handling equipment.
842710 Selfpropelled trucks powered by an electric motor
842720 Other selfpropelled trucks
842790 Other trucks
8428 Other lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery (for example, lifts, escalators, conveyors, teleferics).
842810 Lifts and skip hoists
842820 Pneumatic elevators and conveyors
842833 Other, belt type
842839 Other
842840 Escalators and moving walkways
842890 Other machinery
8431 Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machinery of headings 84.25 to 84.30.
843110 Of machinery of heading 84.25
843120 Of machinery of heading 84.27
843131 Of lifts, skip hoists or escalators
843139 Other
843141 Buckets, shovels, grabs and grips
8709 Works trucks, selfpropelled, not fitted with lifting or handling equipment, of the type used in factories, warehouses, dock areas or airports for short distance transport of goods; tractors of the type used on railway station platforms; parts of the fore
870990 Parts
439 Other general-purpose machinery & parts
8405 Producer gas or water gas generators, with or without their purifiers; acetylene gas generators and similar water process gas generators, with or without their purifiers.
840510 Producer gas or water gas generators, with or without their purifiers; acetylene gas generators and similar water process gas generators, with or without their purifiers
8414 Air or vacuum pumps, air or other gas compressors and fans; ventilating or recycling hoods incorporating a fan, whether or not fitted with filters.
841459 Other
8415 Air conditioning machines, comprising a motordriven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, including those machines in which the humidity cannot be separately regulated.
841510 Window or wall types, selfcontained or ìsplitsystemî
841520 Of a kind used for persons, in motor vehicles
841581 Incorporating a refrigerating unit and a valve for reversal of the cooling/heat cycle (reversible heat pumps)
841582 Other, incorporating a refrigerating unit
841583 Not incorporating a refrigerating unit
841590 Parts
8418 Refrigerators, freezers and other refrigerating or freezing equipment, electric or other; heat pumps other than air conditioning machines of heading 84.15.
841850 Other furniture (chests, cabinets, display counters, showcases and the like) for storage and display, incorporating refrigerating or freezing equipment
841861 Heat pumps other than air conditioning machines of heading 84.15
841869 Other
841899 Other
8419 Machinery, plant or laboratory equipment, whether or not electrically heated (excluding furnaces, ovens and other equipment of heading 85.14), for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature such as heating, cooking, roasting
841940 Distilling or rectifying plant
841950 Heat exchange units
841989 Other
841990 Parts
8420 Calendering or other rolling machines, other than for metals or glass, and cylinders therefor.
842010 Calendering or other rolling machines
842091 Cylinders
842099 Other
8421 Centrifuges, including centrifugal dryers; filtering or purifying machinery and apparatus, for liquids or gases.
842119 Other
842121 For filtering or purifying water
842123 Oil or petrolfilters for internal combustion engines
842129 Other
842131 Intake air filters for internal combustion engines
842139 Other
842191 Of centrifuges, including centrifugal dryers
842199 Other
8422 Dish washing machines; machinery for cleaning or drying bottles or other containers; machinery for filling, closing, sealing or labelling bottles, cans, boxes, bags or other containers; machinery for capsuling bottles, jars, tubes and similar containers;
842219 Other
842220 Machinery for cleaning or drying bottles or other containers
842230 Machinery for filling, closing, sealing, or labelling bottles, cans, boxes, bags or other containers; machinery for capsuling bottles, jars, tubes and similar containers; machinery for aerating beverages
842240 Other packing or wrapping machinery (including heatshrink wrapping machinery)
842290 Parts
8423 Weighing machinery (excluding balances of a sensitivity of 5 cg or better), including weight operated counting or checking machines; weighing machine weights of all kinds.
842310 Personal weighing machines, including baby scales; household scales
842381 Having a maximum weighing capacity not exceeding 30 kg
842390 Weighing machine weights of all kinds; parts of weighing machinery
8424 Mechanical appliances (whether or not handoperated) for projecting, dispersing or spraying liquids or powders; fire extinguishers, whether or not charged; spray guns and similar appliances; steam or sand blasting machines and similar jet projecting machi
842410 Fire extinguishers, whether or not charged
842420 Spray guns and similar appliances
842430 Steam or sand blasting machines and similar jet projecting machines
842489 Other
842490 Parts
8476 Automatic goodsvending machines (for example, postage stamp, cigarette, food or beverage machines), including money changing machines.
847621 Incorporating heating or refrigerating devices
847689 Other
847690 Parts
8484 Gaskets and similar joints of metal sheeting combined with other material or of two or more layers of metal; sets or assortments of gaskets and similar joints, dissimilar in composition, put up in pouches, envelopes or similar packings; mechanical seals.
848410 Gaskets and similar joints of metal sheeting combined with other material or of two or more layers of metal
848420 Mechanical seals
848490 Other
441 Agricultural or forestry machinery & parts
8424 Mechanical appliances (whether or not handoperated) for projecting, dispersing or spraying liquids or powders; fire extinguishers, whether or not charged; spray guns and similar appliances; steam or sand blasting machines and similar jet projecting machi
842481 Agricultural or horticultural
8432 Agricultural, horticultural or forestry machinery for soil preparation or cultivation; lawn or sportsground rollers.
843210 Ploughs
843221 Disc harrows
843229 Other
843230 Seeders, planters and transplanters
843240 Manure spreaders and fertiliser distributors
843280 Other machinery
843290 Parts
8433 Harvesting or threshing machinery, including straw or fodder balers; grass or hay mowers; machines for cleaning, sorting or grading eggs, fruit or other agricultural produce, other than machinery of heading 84.37.
843311 Powered, with the cutting device rotating in a horizontal plane
843319 Other
843320 Other mowers, including cutter bars for tractor mounting
843330 Other haymaking machinery
843340 Straw or fodder balers, including pickup balers
843351 Combine harvesterthreshers
843359 Other
843390 Parts
8434 Milking machines and dairy machinery.
843410 Milking machines
843490 Parts
8436 Other agricultural, horticultural, forestry, poultrykeeping or beekeeping machinery, including germination plant fitted with mechanical or thermal equipment; poultry incubators and brooders.
843610 Machinery for preparing animal feeding stuffs
843680 Other machinery
843691 Of poultrykeeping machinery or poultry incubators and brooders
843699 Other
8701 Tractors (other than tractors of heading 87.09).
870190 Other
8716 Trailers and semitrailers; other vehicles, not mechanically propelled; parts thereof.
871620 Selfloading or selfunloading trailers and semitrailers for agricultural purposes
442 Machine-tools & parts
8456 Machinetools for working any material by removal of material, by laser or other light or photon beam, ultrasonic, electro discharge, electrochemical, electron beam, ionicbeam or plasma arc processes; waterjet cutting machines.
845610 Operated by laser or other light or photon beam processes
845620 Operated by ultrasonic processes
8457 Machining centres, unit construction machines (single station) and multistation transfer machines, for working metal.
845710 Machining centres
845730 Multistation transfer machines
8458 Lathes (including turning centres) for removing metal.
845811 Numerically controlled
845819 Other
845891 Numerically controlled
8459 Machinetools (including waytype unit head machines) for drilling, boring, milling, threading or tapping by removing metal, other than lathes (including turning centres) of heading 84.58.
845931 Numerically controlled
845939 Other
845940 Other boring machines
845961 Numerically controlled
845969 Other
8460 Machinetools for deburring, sharpening, grinding, honing, lapping, polishing or otherwise finishing metal or cermets by means of grinding stones, abrasives or polishing products, other than gear cutting, gear grinding or gear finishing machines of headin
846011 Numerically controlled
846021 Numerically controlled
846040 Honing or lapping machines
8461 Machinetools for planing, shaping, slotting, broaching, gear cutting, gear grinding or gear finishing, sawing, cuttingoff and other machinetools working by removing metal or cermets, not elsewhere specified or included.
846120 Shaping or slotting machines
846140 Gear cutting, gear grinding or gear finishing machines
846150 Sawing or cuttingoff machines
8462 Machinetools (including presses) for working metal by forging, hammering or diestamping; machinetools (including presses) for working metal by bending, folding, straightening, flattening, shearing, punching or notching; presses for working metal or met
846210 Forging or diestamping machines (including presses) and hammers
846221 Numerically controlled
846229 Other
846231 Numerically controlled
846239 Other
846241 Numerically controlled
846291 Hydraulic presses
846299 Other
8463 Other machinetools for working metal or cermets, without removing material.
846330 Machines for working wire
846390 Other
8464 Machinetools for working stone, ceramics, concrete, asbestos cement or like mineral materials or for cold working glass.
846420 Grinding or polishing machines
8465 Machinetools (including machines for nailing, stapling, glueing or otherwise assembling) for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materials.
846510 Machines which can carry out different types of machining operations without tool change between such operations
846591 Sawing machines
846592 Planing, milling or moulding (by cutting) machines
846593 Grinding, sanding or polishing machines
846594 Bending or assembling machines
846595 Drilling or morticing machines
846596 Splitting, slicing or paring machines
846599 Other
8466 Parts and accessories suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of headings 84.56 to 84.65, including work or tool holders, selfopening dieheads, dividing heads and other special attachments for machinetools; tool holders for any type of
846610 Tool holders and selfopening dieheads
846620 Work holders
846630 Dividing heads and other special attachments for machinetools
846691 For machines of heading 84.64
846692 For machines of heading 84.65
846693 For machines of headings 84.56 to 84.61
846694 For machines of heading 84.62 or 84.63
8467 Tools for working in the hand, pneumatic, hydraulic or with selfcontained electric or nonelectric motor.
846711 Rotary type (including combined rotarypercussion)
846719 Other
846721 Drills of all kinds
846722 Saws
846729 Other
846781 Chain saws
846789 Other
846791 Of chain saws
846792 Of pneumatic tools
846799 Other
8468 Machinery and apparatus for soldering, brazing or welding, whether or not capable of cutting, other than those of heading 85.15; gasoperated surface tempering machines and appliances.
846890 Parts
8479 Machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this Chapter.
847930 Presses for the manufacture of particle board or fibre building board of wood or other ligneous materials and other machinery for treating wood or cork
8515 Electric (including electrically heated gas), laser or other light or photon beam, ultrasonic, electron beam, magnetic pulse or plasma arc soldering, brazing or welding machines and apparatus, whether or not capable of cutting; electric machines and appar
851531 Fully or partly automatic
851539 Other
851580 Other machines and apparatus
851590 Parts
443 Machinery for metallurgy & parts
8454 Converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines, of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries.
845490 Parts
8455 Metalrolling mills and rolls therefor.
845530 Rolls for rolling mills
845590 Other parts
444 Machinery for mining, quarrying & construction; parts
8429 Selfpropelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers, mechanical shovels, excavators, shovel loaders, tamping machines and road rollers.
842911 Track laying
842919 Other
842940 Tamping machines and road rollers
842951 Frontend shovel loaders
842952 Machinery with a 360? revolving superstructure
842959 Other
8430 Other moving, grading, levelling, scraping, excavating, tamping, compacting, extracting or boring machinery, for earth, minerals or ores; piledrivers and pileextractors; snowploughs and snow blowers.
843010 Piledrivers and pileextractors
843020 Snowploughs and snowblowers
843031 Selfpropelled
843041 Selfpropelled
843049 Other
843050 Other machinery, selfpropelled
843061 Tamping or compacting machinery
843069 Other
8431 Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machinery of headings 84.25 to 84.30.
843142 Bulldozer or angledozer blades
843143 Parts for boring or sinking machinery of subheading 8430.41 or 8430.49
843149 Other
8474 Machinery for sorting, screening, separating, washing, crushing, grinding, mixing or kneading earth, stone, ores or other mineral substances, in solid (including powder or paste) form; machinery for agglomerating, shaping or moulding solid mineral fuels,
847410 Sorting, screening, separating or washing machines
847420 Crushing or grinding machines
847431 Concrete or mortar mixers
847480 Other machinery
847490 Parts
8479 Machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this Chapter.
847910 Machinery for public works, building or the like
8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.
870410 Dumpers designed for offhighway use
445 Machinery for food, beverage & tobacco processing; parts
8417 Industrial or laboratory furnaces and ovens, including incinerators, nonelectric.
841720 Bakery ovens, including biscuit ovens
8419 Machinery, plant or laboratory equipment, whether or not electrically heated (excluding furnaces, ovens and other equipment of heading 85.14), for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature such as heating, cooking, roasting
841931 For agricultural products
841981 For making hot drinks or for cooking or heating food
8437 Machines for cleaning, sorting or grading seed, grain or dried leguminous vegetables; machinery used in the milling industry or for the working of cereals or dried leguminous vegetables, other than farmtype machinery.
843790 Parts
8438 Machinery, not specified or included elsewhere in this Chapter, for the industrial preparation or manufacture of food or drink, other than machinery for the extraction or preparation of animal or fixed vegetable fats or oils.
843810 Bakery machinery and machinery for the manufacture of macaroni, spaghetti or similar products
843820 Machinery for the manufacture of confectionery, cocoa or chocolate
843850 Machinery for the preparation of meat or poultry
843880 Other machinery
843890 Parts
446 Machinery for textile, apparel & leather production; parts
8447 Knitting machines, stitchbonding machines and machines for making gimped yarn, tulle, lace, embroidery, trimmings, braid or net and machines for tufting.
844720 Flat knitting machines; stitchbonding machines
8448 Auxiliary machinery for use with machines of heading 84.44, 84.45, 84.46 or 84.47 (for example, dobbies, Jacquards, automatic stop motions, shuttle changing mechanisms); parts and accessories suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of thi
844849 Other
8450 Household or laundrytype washing machines, including machines which both wash and dry.
845020 Machines, each of a dry linen capacity exceeding 10 kg
845090 Parts
8451 Machinery (other than machines of heading 84.50) for washing, cleaning, wringing, drying, ironing, pressing (including fusing presses), bleaching, dyeing, dressing, finishing, coating or impregnating textile yarns, fabrics or made up textile articles and
845150 Machines for reeling, unreeling, folding, cutting or pinking textile fabrics
845180 Other machinery
845190 Parts
8452 Sewing machines, other than booksewing machines of heading 84.40; furniture, bases and covers specially designed for sewing machines; sewing machine needles.
845290 Furniture, bases and covers for sewing machines and parts thereof; other parts of sewing machines
447 Weapons & ammunition & parts
9303 Other firearms and similar devices which operate by the firing of an explosive charge (for example, sporting shotguns and rifles, muzzleloading firearms, Very pistols and other devices designed to project only signal flares, pistols and revolvers for fir
930320 Other sporting, hunting or targetshooting shotguns, including combination shotgunrifles
930330 Other sporting, hunting or targetshooting rifles
9305 Parts and accessories of articles of headings 93.01 to 93.04.
930520 Of shotguns or rifles of heading 93.03
9306 Bombs, grenades, torpedoes, mines, missiles and similar munitions of war and parts thereof; cartridges and other ammunition and projectiles and parts thereof, including shot and cartridge wads.
930621 Cartridges
930630 Other cartridges and parts thereof
448 Domestic appliances & parts
7321 Stoves, ranges, grates, cookers (including those with subsidiary boilers for central heating), barbecues, braziers, gasrings, plate warmers and similar nonelectric domestic appliances, and parts thereof, of iron or steel.
732111 For gas fuel or for both gas and other fuels
732189 Other, including appliances for solid fuel
732190 Parts
7322 Radiators for central heating, not electrically heated, and parts thereof, of iron or steel; air heaters and hot air distributors (including distributors which can also distribute fresh or conditioned air), not electrically heated, incorporating a motor
732219 Other
732290 Other
8403 Central heating boilers other than those of heading 84.02.
840310 Boilers
840390 Parts
8414 Air or vacuum pumps, air or other gas compressors and fans; ventilating or recycling hoods incorporating a fan, whether or not fitted with filters.
841451 Table, floor, wall, window, ceiling or roof fans, with a self contained electric motor of an output not exceeding 125 W
841460 Hoods having a maximum horizontal side not exceeding 120 cm
8418 Refrigerators, freezers and other refrigerating or freezing equipment, electric or other; heat pumps other than air conditioning machines of heading 84.15.
841810 Combined refrigeratorfreezers, fitted with separate external doors
841821 Compressiontype
841829 Other
841830 Freezers of the chest type, not exceeding 800 l capacity
841840 Freezers of the upright type, not exceeding 900 l capacity
8422 Dish washing machines; machinery for cleaning or drying bottles or other containers; machinery for filling, closing, sealing or labelling bottles, cans, boxes, bags or other containers; machinery for capsuling bottles, jars, tubes and similar containers;
842211 Of the household type
8450 Household or laundrytype washing machines, including machines which both wash and dry.
845011 Fullyautomatic machines
8451 Machinery (other than machines of heading 84.50) for washing, cleaning, wringing, drying, ironing, pressing (including fusing presses), bleaching, dyeing, dressing, finishing, coating or impregnating textile yarns, fabrics or made up textile articles and
845121 Each of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10 kg
8452 Sewing machines, other than booksewing machines of heading 84.40; furniture, bases and covers specially designed for sewing machines; sewing machine needles.
845210 Sewing machines of the household type
8509 Electromechanical domestic appliances, with selfcontained electric motor, other than vacuum cleaners of heading 85.08.
850940 Food grinders and mixers; fruit or vegetable juice extractors
850980 Other appliances
850990 Parts
8510 Shavers, hair clippers and hairremoving appliances, with self contained electric motor.
851010 Shavers
851020 Hair clippers
8516 Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters; electric space heating apparatus and soil heating apparatus; electrothermic hairdressing apparatus (for example, hair dryers, hair curlers, curling tong heaters) and hand dryers; ele
851610 Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters
851629 Other
851631 Hair dryers
851632 Other hairdressing apparatus
851650 Microwave ovens
851660 Other ovens; cookers, cooking plates, boiling rings, grillers and roasters
851671 Coffee or tea makers
851672 Toasters
851679 Other
851680 Electric heating resistors
851690 Parts
449 Other special-purpose machinery & parts
8419 Machinery, plant or laboratory equipment, whether or not electrically heated (excluding furnaces, ovens and other equipment of heading 85.14), for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature such as heating, cooking, roasting
841939 Other
8439 Machinery for making pulp of fibrous cellulosic material or for making or finishing paper or paperboard.
843910 Machinery for making pulp of fibrous cellulosic material
843930 Machinery for finishing paper or paperboard
843991 Of machinery for making pulp of fibrous cellulosic material
843999 Other
8440 Bookbinding machinery, including booksewing machines.
844010 Machinery
844090 Parts
8441 Other machinery for making up paper pulp, paper or paperboard, including cutting machines of all kinds.
844110 Cutting machines
844130 Machines for making cartons, boxes, cases, tubes, drums or similar containers, other than by moulding
844180 Other machinery
844190 Parts
8443 Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 84.42; other printers, copying machines and facsimile machines, whether or not combined; parts and accessories thereof.
844311 Offset printing machinery, reelfed
844313 Other offset printing machinery
844316 Flexographic printing machinery
844319 Other
844332 Other, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network
844339 Other
844391 Parts and accessories of printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 84.42
844399 Other
8475 Machines for assembling electric or electronic lamps, tubes or valves or flashbulbs, in glass envelopes; machines for manufacturing or hot working glass or glassware.
847590 Parts
8477 Machinery for working rubber or plastics or for the manufacture of products from these materials, not specified or included elsewhere in this Chapter.
847710 Injectionmoulding machines
847720 Extruders
847740 Vacuum moulding machines and other thermoforming machines
847751 For moulding or retreading pneumatic tyres or for moulding or otherwise forming inner tubes
847759 Other
847780 Other machinery
847790 Parts
8479 Machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this Chapter.
847940 Rope or cablemaking machines
847950 Industrial robots, not elsewhere specified or included
847982 Mixing, kneading, crushing, grinding, screening, sifting, homogenising, emulsifying or stirring machines
847989 Other
847990 Parts
8480 Moulding boxes for metal foundry; mould bases; moulding patterns; moulds for metal (other than ingot moulds), metal carbides, glass, mineral materials, rubber or plastics.
848071 Injection or compression types
848079 Other
451 Office & accounting machinery and its accessories
8443 Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 84.42; other printers, copying machines and facsimile machines, whether or not combined; parts and accessories thereof.
844312 Offset printing machinery, sheetfed, office type (using sheets with one side not exceeding 22 cm and the other side not exceeding 36 cm in the unfolded state)
8470 Calculating machines and pocketsize data recording, reproducing and displaying machines with calculating functions; accounting machines, postagefranking machines, ticketissuing machines and similar machines, incorporating a calculating device; cash reg
847010 Electronic calculators capable of operation without an external source of electric power and pocketsize data recording, reproducing and displaying machines with calculating functions
847050 Cash registers
847090 Other
8472 Other office machines (for example, hectograph or stencil duplicating machines, addressing machines, automatic banknote dispensers, coinsorting machines, coincounting or wrapping machines, pencilsharpening machines, perforating or stapling machines).
847230 Machines for sorting or folding mail or for inserting mail in envelopes or bands, machines for opening, closing or sealing mail and machines for affixing or cancelling postage stamps
847290 Other
8473 Parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) suitable for use solely or principally with machines of headings 84.69 to 84.72.
847310 Parts and accessories of the machines of heading 84.69
847329 Other
452 Computing machinery & parts
8443 Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 84.42; other printers, copying machines and facsimile machines, whether or not combined; parts and accessories thereof.
844331 Machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network
8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof; magnetic or optical readers, machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form and machines for processing such data, not elsewhere specified or included.
847130 Portable automatic data processing machines, weighing not more than 10 kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display
847141 Comprising in the same housing at least a central processing unit and an input and output unit, whether or not combined
847149 Other, presented in the form of systems
847150 Processing units other than those of subheading 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit : storage units, input units, output units
847160 Input or output units, whether or not containing storage units in the same housing
847170 Storage units
847180 Other units of automatic data processing machines
847190 Other
8473 Parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) suitable for use solely or principally with machines of headings 84.69 to 84.72.
847330 Parts and accessories of the machines of heading 84.71
847350 Parts and accessories equally suitable for use with machines of two or more of the headings 84.69 to 84.72
8517 Telephone sets, including telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks; other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, including apparatus for communication in a wired or wireless network (such as a lo
851769 Other
472 Television & radio transmitters; cameras; telephone sets
8517 Telephone sets, including telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks; other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, including apparatus for communication in a wired or wireless network (such as a lo
851712 Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks
851718 Other
851761 Base stations
851762 Machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus
474 Parts for the goods of classes 4721 to 4733 & 4822
8517 Telephone sets, including telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks; other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, including apparatus for communication in a wired or wireless network (such as a lo
851770 Parts
481 Medical & surgical equipment & orthopaedic appliances
8419 Machinery, plant or laboratory equipment, whether or not electrically heated (excluding furnaces, ovens and other equipment of heading 85.14), for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature such as heating, cooking, roasting
841920 Medical, surgical or laboratory sterilisers
491 Motor vehicles, trailers & semi-trailers; parts
8701 Tractors (other than tractors of heading 87.09).
870120 Road tractors for semitrailers
8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.
870421 g.v.w. not exceeding 5 tonnes
870422 g.v.w. exceeding 5 tonnes but not exceeding 20 tonnes
870423 g.v.w. exceeding 20 tonnes
870431 g.v.w. not exceeding 5 tonnes
492 Motor vehicle bodies; trailers & parts thereof
8716 Trailers and semitrailers; other vehicles, not mechanically propelled; parts thereof.
871610 Trailers and semitrailers of the caravan type, for housing or camping
871631 Tanker trailers and tanker semitrailers
871639 Other
871640 Other trailers and semitrailers
871690 Parts
499 Other transport equipment & parts
8716 Trailers and semitrailers; other vehicles, not mechanically propelled; parts thereof.
871680 Other vehicles

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